How to Minister to Hurting People

In April 2023, I had a snowboarding accident that changed my life. I broke both my legs and shattered my right ankle. Over the months that followed, I underwent three surgeries, including reconstructive surgery. I spent time in a wheelchair and then progressed to a walker and crutches as I started to walk again.

I am grateful that I can walk. But I am also permanently handicapped. I won’t run again. I can’t jump or move quickly, and I still frequently need crutches and use mobility devices. Pain and physical limitations are now part of my everyday life.

At the same time, there have been some meaningful signs of progress. I am able to cycle, which has become an important mental and physical outlet for me. Cycling puts enough pressure on my ankle to be therapeutic without causing further damage. It is also something I can be good at—and when I am riding my bike, I don’t feel handicapped.

I have even been able to snowboard again, although with significant limitations. I can really only use my heel-side edge, and riding causes considerable pain. But being back on the mountain matters to me, and that pain is a price I am willing to pay.

Throughout my injury and recovery, many people cared for me and my family in beautiful ways. They brought meals, prayed for us, visited me, and helped with practical needs. I remain deeply grateful for the love we received.

There were also moments when kind and well-intentioned people said things that were not especially helpful. I don’t fault them for that. When someone is hurting, many of us don’t know how to respond. Sometimes people avoid the hurting person, or they minimize their pain by saying it could have been worse, or by offering reassurances they can’t guarantee. Another common response is trying to explain why God must have allowed it to happen.

My experience has made me think more carefully about how we minister to people who are suffering. Here are a few things I have learned.

1. Don’t Ignore It

When someone has experienced a tragedy, disability, death, diagnosis, or other major loss, we may be tempted to remain silent because we are afraid of saying the wrong thing. Maybe you assume the person “needs space.” But silence can unintentionally communicate indifference. Saying something is always better than pretending nothing happened.

You do not need profound words. Your words aren’t going to fix the situation – but your lack of acknowledgement can cause offense. Acknowledgement of the person’s pain, on the other hand, will be meaningful – perhaps very meaningful.

A simple statement such as, “I’m so sorry to hear about what happened,” can mean a great deal. It acknowledges the reality of what they are carrying, and it opens the door for them to share with you, if they want to. If you promise to pray for the person, do it! God will hear you, and it will help you process things as well.

The Bible tells us to “weep with those who weep” (Romans 12:15). That does not require us to understand everything they are experiencing or to know how their story will unfold. It simply calls us to enter, in some measure, into their sorrow.

2. Don’t Minimize or Try to Explain Their Pain

Christians sometimes feel a particular pressure to attach a spiritual explanation to suffering. We may say, “[This or that] must be why God allowed this to happen,” or, “God is going to use this in an amazing way.” We may promise, “It’s going to be okay.”

Those statements are usually motivated by faith and kindness. Some may even prove true in time. But in the immediate aftermath of suffering, they can sound like a trite attempt to tidy up something that is still devastatingly messy.

We should be cautious about claiming to know why God has allowed a particular trial. Scripture assures us that God is good, sovereign, and able to work through suffering – but that does not authorize us to explain every painful event from God’s perspective.

The most cathartic thing someone said to me after my injury was: “That really sucks. I’m sorry. How are you feeling about it?” It did not minimize the loss, rush toward a resolution, or turn the conversation into a theological lesson. It gave me room to be honest.

Sometimes the most spiritual thing you can do is acknowledge that something is truly terrible and then listen. The Bible addresses suffering with incredible intellectual integrity; it say that bad things are genuinely bad – so bad that God himself had to come to rescue us from it and make all things right.

3. Be Willing to Sit with Someone in Their Lament

When I was in the height of my pain after my accident, I had a visitor who stated that, when they came to visit me, all I did was complain. They felt that this brought undue negativity into their day. I’m sure they were right about me complaining; I was grieving the loss of abilities I had assumed I would possess for the rest of my life. I was in pain, on medication, dependent on others, and uncertain about my future. I thought I could process that grief with them.

Hurting people do not always need correction or a more positive perspective. Sometimes they need the freedom to say, “This hurts. I hate this. I don’t understand why this happened.”

The Psalms show us that God is not threatened by honest lament. Again and again, faithful people bring Him their confusion, frustration, sorrow, and even their complaints. God is willing to listen to hurting people lament; we should be willing to do the same.

Job’s friends did their best ministry before they began offering explanations. They sat with him in silence for seven days because they saw that his suffering was very great (Job 2:13). Their problems began when they tried to explain what had happened and why.

Listening is not inactivity. It is a ministry of presence. It tells the hurting person, “You don’t have to carry this moment alone.”

4. Remember the Anniversaries

The date of a traumatic event often remains significant long after everyone else has moved on. An anniversary not only brings back memories of what happened – sometimes it causes wounds to be reopened and hurt again. On the one year anniversary of my accident, I remember being very discouraged by that milestone – that I wasn’t further along in recovery. That feeling hasn’t gone away with subsequent anniversaries.

Remembering the date and sending a brief message can be a meaningful act of love. You might simply say, “I know this week may be difficult, and I wanted you to know that I’m thinking about you and praying for you.”

By remembering, you communicate that their pain and their story have not been forgotten.

5. Keep Checking In

In the early days of a crisis, support often arrives in abundance. People bring meals, send messages, visit, and offer help. Over time, however, the initial wave of care naturally recedes. Everyone returns to the demands of ordinary life.

But for the person who has been injured, bereaved, or diagnosed – “ordinary life” may never fully return.

This is why it matters to check in after the meal train has ended, after the hospital visits have stopped, and after the situation is no longer new. A message several months later can be especially meaningful: “How are you doing with everything now?” or, “I know this is still affecting your life. How can I pray for you?”

Galatians 6:2 tells us, “Bear one another’s burdens, and so fulfill the law of Christ.” Some burdens are not carried for a week or a month. Loving people well means recognizing that the need for companionship may last much longer than the crisis itself.

The Ministry of Presence

Ministering to hurting people does not require perfect words. It requires humility, compassion, patience, and a willingness to be present.

We do not have to explain their suffering. We do not have to make it sound less painful than it is. We do not have to force a redemptive lesson before they have had time to grieve. We can acknowledge what happened, sit with them in it, listen to what they need to say, and continue loving them after others have moved on.

A friend of mine, who also suffered a terrible accident, told me after my accident: “People are going to ask you what God is teaching you through this. One day, you will know the answer to that question, but it will take some time for it to be clear. Right now, this is a terrible thing you have to go through; don’t feel pressured to figure out what God is doing through this.” He was right. I have learned things through this, primarily about the nature of life, empathy for hurting people, and my own limitations and how they relate to dependance on God.

Jesus did not remain distant from human suffering. He entered into it. He wept with those who mourned, showed compassion to those in pain, and bore our griefs and sorrows Himself. When we draw near to hurting people with gentleness and patient love, we reflect something of His heart.

What Does It Mean that Jesus is the “Begotten” Son of God?

I recently received this comment on my post titled What Does It Mean that Jesus is the Son of God?:

One definition of “begotten” is to create or produce, to bring into existence. 

If God and Jesus are both eternal, and they have no beginning of existence and no end of existence, how is Jesus God’s begotten son?

The answer to this question lies in understanding the Greek word translated “begotten” and the attempt to explain something important that challenges the limits of human language.

“Begotten” Does Not Mean “Created”

When the early church clarified its beliefs about Jesus at the Council of Nicaea (325 AD), it used a very precise phrase:

γεννηθέντα, οὐ ποιηθέντα (gennēthenta, ou poiēthenta) = “Begotten, not made.”

That phrase is crucial.

  • “Made” means created—something that comes into existence
  • “Begotten” means sharing the same nature as the one who begets
  • gennaō (γεννάω) = “to beget” implies the same nature
  • poieō (ποιέω) = “to make” implies a different nature

So when Christians say Jesus is begotten, they are explicitly saying that He is not a created being.

This language was chosen in response to teachers like Arius, who argued that the Son (Jesus) was a created being. The church’s answer was clear: Jesus is not made—He is begotten.

Why Say that Jesus is “Begotten” at All?

We get this language from the Bible, and from Jesus’ own words. For this reason, it’s important that we not dismiss them, but receive them and try to understand them.

In passages like John 1:14, 1:18, and 3:16, Jesus is called the “only begotten Son.”

The Greek word behind this phrase is: μονογενής (monogenēs)

While it has traditionally been translated in English as “only begotten,” its meaning is slightly different. It most directly means: “one of a kind,” “unique,” or “only one of His kind”

So when John calls Jesus the monogenēs Son, he is emphasizing that:

  • Jesus is the unique Son of God
  • He is not one Son among many
  • He is the Son in a completely different category

This fits with what the creed later clarifies: Jesus is not just another “child of God” – He is the Son of God in a way that no one else is.

“Begotten” Speaks of Relationship, Not Beginning

Theologians have used the phrase “eternal generation” to describe this truth:

  • The Father is eternally Father
  • The Son is eternally Son
  • The Son is from the Father—but not after the Father

In other words: There was never a time when the Son did not exist. So “begotten” does not describe a moment in time, but rather an eternal relationship within the Godhead.

Why Not Just Say “Born”?

The Greek word gennaō can also be translated “born,” so this raises a question about why English translations of the Bible and creeds use the word “begotten” instead?

The reason is an attempt at theological precision.

  • “Born” tends to imply a moment in time
  • “Begotten” emphasizes shared nature, without implying that there was a “starting point” when it began.

So, begotten is carefully chosen to preserve the idea that the Son is unique and that He shares in the Father’s nature, but was not created.

The Unique Son: Jesus Is the Son by Nature; We Become Sons by Adoption

This brings us to an important distinction. The Bible says that we become sons or children of God through faith in Jesus (John 1:12, 1 John 3:1)

As sons of God, we share in the inheritance which is ours as sons, and Jesus is our brother. But there is a difference between the way that we are sons of God and the way that Jesus is the Son of God.

  • Jesus is the only begotten Son
  • Believers are adopted as sons (Romans 8:15; Galatians 4:4–7)

Jesus is:

  • Son by nature
  • Eternal
  • Shares the same divine essence as the Father

We (believers) are:

  • Sons and daughters by adoption
  • Not sons from eternity past, but:
  • Brought into God’s family by grace

John 1:12 says: “But to all who did receive him, who believed in his name, he gave the right to become children of God”

We become children of God. Jesus never became the Son, He has always been the unique Son of God – in a way that no one else is or ever will be.

Why This Matters

This isn’t just a technical theological point, it’s actually essential to the gospel.

If Jesus were made, then He would be a creature. But if Jesus is “begotten, not made,” then He is fully God.

And that matters because:

  • Only God can fully reveal God
  • Only God can truly save

The message of the gospel is that the eternal Son of God came to us, so that we, who are not sons by nature, might become sons by grace.

Going Deeper: “Eternal Generation” versus “Procession”

The doctrine of “Eternal Generation” is the way that theologians explain some of the passages in the Bible which describe the Son as being from the Father, while not being created by the Father. This is different from “procession,” which is the term traditionally used for the Holy Spirit.

For more on that, read: What Does It Mean that the Holy Spirit “Proceeds” From the Father (and the Son)?

But as for the Son coming from the Father, consider these examples:

  • “And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we have seen his glory, glory as of the only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth.” (John 1:14)
  • “For as the Father has life in himself, so he has granted the Son also to have life in himself.” (John 5:26)
  • “He is the radiance of the glory of God and the exact imprint of his nature, and he upholds the universe by the word of his power.” (Hebrews 1:3a)
  • “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.” (John 1:1)

The Bible describes the Son as being “from” the Father, but not as a created being or someone who came into existence at some point—rather, as the eternal Son who has always been in perfect relationship with the Father.

Here are four basic assertions about the Trinity that are universally accepted by Christians [1]:

  1. There is one and only one true and living God.
  2. This one God eternally exists in three Persons—God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit.
  3. These three Persons are completely equal in attributes, each sharing the same divine nature.
  4. While each Person is fully and completely God, the Persons are not identical.

It is in an attempt to write down what the Bible, and Jesus Himself stated regarding the nature of God, that we use the terms “begotten” and explain it using the language of “eternal generation.”

Resources for Further Study

The Seder Meal and How It Points to Jesus

In this episode of the Theology for the People Podcast, I speak with Bruce Zachary, founding and teaching pastor of Calvary Nexus in Camarillo, California, to explore the Passover Seder meal—what it is, why it matters, and how it points powerfully to Jesus the Messiah.

Bruce shares his story of growing up in an observant Jewish home and later coming to faith in Christ after visiting Calvary Chapel of Costa Mesa and encountering the Book of Hebrews.

From there, the conversation dives into the biblical foundation of Passover in Exodus 12, the symbolism of the Seder plate, the meaning of the afikomen, and the significance of the four cups from Exodus 6:6–7—especially the “cup of redemption” connected to Jesus’ words at the Last Supper.

We also discuss how Christians should approach the Seder respectfully, how it helps connect the Old and New Testaments, and why Passover is one of the richest pictures of God’s redemptive plan—from Exodus to the cross and beyond.

📍 Upcoming Event: Bruce will be leading a Passover Seder at White Fields Community Church in Longmont, Colorado on March 27, 2026. The event is open to the public. Register here.

More from Bruce: Messages and free resources, including several ebooks, are available at calvarynexus.org

Nick and Bruce help lead a global church planting network called Cultivate. Visit: cultivatechurchplanting.com

Watch or Listen to the Episode Here:

Follow Theology for the People on YouTube⁠https://www.youtube.com/@theologyforthepeople

Click here to listen to the episode, or listen in the embedded player below.

The Seder Meal and How It Points to Jesus – with Bruce Zachary Theology for the People

In this episode of Theology for the People, Nick Cady sits down with Bruce Zachary, founding and teaching pastor of Calvary Nexus (Camarillo, California), to explore the Passover Seder meal—what it is, why it matters, and how it points powerfully to Jesus the Messiah.Bruce shares his story of growing up in an observant Jewish home and later coming to faith in Christ after visiting Calvary Chapel of Costa Mesa and encountering the Book of Hebrews. From there, the conversation dives into the biblical foundation of Passover in Exodus 12, the symbolism of the Seder plate, the meaning of the afikomen, and the significance of the four cups from Exodus 6:6–7—especially the “cup of redemption” connected to Jesus’ words at the Last Supper.Nick and Bruce also discuss how Christians should approach the Seder respectfully, how it helps connect the Old and New Testaments, and why Passover is one of the richest pictures of God’s redemptive plan—from Exodus to the cross and beyond.📍 Upcoming Event: Bruce will be leading a Passover Seder at White Fields Community Church in Longmont, Colorado on March 27, 2026. The event is open to the public. Register here.More from Bruce: Messages and free resources, including several ebooks, are available at calvarynexus.orgNick and Bruce help lead a global church planting network called Cultivate. Visit: cultivatechurchplanting.com

I have recently started posting more on the Theology for the People YouTube channel. You can watch this interview on video here:

The Olivet Discourse: Jesus’ Most Debated Sermon – and Why It Matters

In this episode of the Theology for the People Podcast, I speak with Murray Smith of Christ College in Sydney, Australia about one of Jesus’ most debated teachings: the Olivet Discourse (Mark 13, Matthew 24-25, Luke 21).

Murray gives us his take on the state of evangelical Christianity in Australia, and then we turn to discussing Murray’s recent book: Jesus’ Speech on the Mount of Olives: a 12-Week Study, which is designed to help Christians read this passage with clarity and hope.

Murray lays out the three major interpretive approaches (preterist / futurist / “both-and”), he explains why “full preterism” is outside of orthodox Christian confession, and then he walks us through why he believes Jesus speaks about both the destruction of Jerusalem and the final return of Christ.

Additionally, we discuss:

  • Why this passage is so debated—and yet so important
  • How Jesus’ cosmic “signs” function as accompanying realities of His coming
  • What it means to “be ready” according to the parables in Matthew 24-25
  • Why healthy eschatology produces hope, urgency, discipleship, and mission

Though Murray and I have differences in how we interpret this passage, we both hope that studying it will help believers recover a living, formative, and practical hope in the return of Jesus.

Passages referenced: Mark 13; Matthew 24–25; Luke 21; Daniel 7; 1 Thessalonians 4; 2 Peter 3; Revelation 21–22

Links to my recent messages on the Olivet Discourse:

  1. ⁠The Great Tribulation & the King’s Return⁠
  2. ⁠Living Ready for Jesus’ Return⁠
  3. ⁠How to Prepare for the End of the World⁠
  4. ⁠What to Expect on Judgment Day

Follow Theology for the People on YouTube⁠https://www.youtube.com/@theologyforthepeople

Click here to listen to the episode, or listen in the embedded player below.

The Olivet Discourse: Jesus’ Most Debated Sermon, and Why It Matters – with Murray Smith Theology for the People

In this episode of Theology for the People, Nick Cady speaks with Murray Smith (Christ College, Sydney) to talk about one of Jesus’ most debated teachings: the Olivet Discourse (Mark 13, Matthew 24–25, Luke 21).Murray gives a candid snapshot of the state of evangelical Christianity in Australia, and from there, the conversation turns to Murray’s book Jesus’ Speech on the Mount of Olives, a 12-week study designed to help Christians read this passage with clarity and hope. Murray lays out the three major interpretive approaches (preterist / futurist / “both-and”), he explains why “full preterism” is outside orthodox Christian confession, and then walks us through why he believes Jesus speaks about both the destruction of Jerusalem and the final return of Christ.Nick and Murray also discuss:Why this passage is so debated—and yet so importantHow Jesus’ cosmic “signs” function as accompanying realities of His comingWhat it means to “be ready" according to the parables in Matthew 24–25Why healthy eschatology produces hope, urgency, discipleship, and missionThough Nick and Murray have differences in how they view this passage, they both hope that studying it will help believers recover a living, formative, practical hope in the return of Jesus.Passages referenced: Mark 13; Matthew 24–25; Luke 21; Daniel 7; 1 Thessalonians 4; 2 Peter 3; Revelation 21–22Links to Nick's recent messages on the Olivet Discourse:The Great Tribulation & the King's ReturnLiving Ready for Jesus' ReturnHow to Prepare for the End of the WorldWhat to Expect on Judgment Day

I have recently started posting more on the Theology for the People YouTube channel. You can watch this interview on video here:

A Timeline of Jesus’ Post-Resurrection Appearances

At White Fields Church, I have been teaching through the Gospel of Matthew [listen to the series here] for almost two years, and this past Sunday we reached the final chapter.

After my sermon on Matthew 28:1-15, someone asked a great question:

“How does Mary Magdalene weeping at the tomb in John 20:11-18 fit with Matthew’s account of the women meeting Jesus on the way in Matthew 28:8-10?”

After looking into it, there’s a simple and satisfying explanation. But also, this question touches on a larger issue, of how the different Gospel accounts fit together. The different Gospel writers give different perspectives which ultimately complement, rather than contradict each other.

The Women Who Went to the Tomb

  • Mary Magdalene (Matthew 28:1, Mark 16:1, Luke 24:10, John 20:1)
  • The other Mary (Matthew 28:1; Mark 15:40; Luke 24:10) — most likely Mary the mother of James and Joseph (also called Joses; cf. Matthew 27:56)
    • This seems to be the same person Mark calls “Mary the mother of James” (Mark 16:1)
    • Some people believe this is Mary the Mother of Jesus, while others believe it’s a separate person.
  • Salome (mother of James and John, the sons of Zebedee) (Mark 16:1)
  • Joanna (wife of Chuza, a steward in Herod’s household) (Luke 24:10, cf. Luke 8:3)
  • Other unnamed women who had followed Jesus from Galilee (Luke 23:55; 24:10)

All four Gospel accounts mention Mary Magdalene. John’s Gospel only mentions Mary Magdalene, not to the exclusion of the other women, but only to focus on her previously undocumented encounter with Jesus at the tomb. The fact that Mary Magdalene was not alone is alluded to by John 20:2, “They have taken the Lord out of the tomb, and we do not know where they have laid him.” The plural “we” indicates she wasn’t alone.

The Women Arrive at the Tomb, but Mary Leaves Immediately

As this group of women arrived at the tomb with spices to anoint Jesus’ body, they saw that the stone had been rolled away. At this point, Mary Magdalene appears to separate from the group and run ahead. Having seen the open tomb, she assumes the worst: that someone has taken the Lord’s body (John 20:2). She runs to tell Peter and John, while the other women remain at the tomb.

The Women Encounter the Angel

Matthew 28:2–7; Mark 16:5–7; Luke 24:4–8: While Mary Magdalene is gone, the other women encounter angels at the tomb. Matthew focuses on one angel, who is sitting on the stone, while Mark and Luke mention two inside the tomb.

The angels proclaim the good news: Jesus has risen, just as He said. The women are told to go and tell the disciples that Jesus is alive and will meet them in Galilee. Shaken by what they had seen, and filled with joy, they rush off from the tomb to share the message with the disciples.

Peter and John Run to the Tomb

John 20:2-10; Luke 24:12: Meanwhile, Mary Magdalene reaches Peter and John with the news that, “They have taken the Lord out of the tomb, and we don’t know where they have laid Him.”

Peter and John sprint to the tomb. John arrives first, looks in, and sees the linen clothes. Peter then arrives; he goes in and notices the face-cloth folded up in a place by itself. This detail indicates that whatever happened in the tomb took place in an orderly manner, rather than a chaotic hurry.

Peter and John realize that something significant has happened, but they don’t yet understand that Jesus has risen. They then head back home (to the place where the disciples were staying in Jerusalem).

Mary Magdalene Weeping at the Tomb

John 20:11-18: Once Peter and John have left, Mary is alone at the tomb. She stands outside the tomb weeping. As she weeps, she stops to look inside the tomb. In the tomb, she sees two angels seated where Jesus’ body had lain. She speaks with the angels, but then turns around and sees Jesus standing there, but does not recognize that it is Him (possibly because of back-lighting, or possibly due to the difference in appearance of Jesus’ resurrection body).

Jesus asks Mary why she is weeping. Mary assumes that he is the gardener, but then Jesus speaks her name: “Mary.” Mary then recognizes that the person speaking to her is Jesus.

Mary embraces Jesus, but He tells her not to cling to Him, but to go and tell his “brothers” (disciples) that He is soon going to ascend to the Father.

It seems that Mary is the first eyewitness of the risen Jesus, and she tells the others that she has seen the Lord.

Jesus Appears to the Other Women

Matthew 28:8-10: As the other women are on the way from the tomb, sent by the angels to tell the disciples, Jesus meets them. The women fall at his feet and worship Him – grasping onto Him.

This likely happened shortly after Mary’s encounter. Jesus tells these women to go and tell the disciples to go to Galilee, promising that they will see Him there.

The Women Report to the Other Disciples

Luke 24:9-11; Mark 16:8-11: The women tell the disciples what they have seen, but their words seem like “an idle tale,” and the disciples are reluctant to believe it.

The Road to Emmaus

Luke 24:13-35: Later that day, two disciples are walking toward the village of Emmaus, talking about what happened to Jesus and trying to make sense of it. We don’t know who these disciples were, or if they belonged to “the eleven” or were part of the larger group of Jesus’ followers.

Jesus joins them as they walk and engages them in conversation. They explain their confusion: they had thought that Jesus was the Messiah, but when He was captured and killed, they began to doubt. They also mention the report of the women who had been to the tomb, and that they are struggling to know whether to believe it, because despite the women claiming to have seen the angels and Jesus, when the disciples (including Peter and John) went to check it out for themselves, they saw neither Jesus nor angels at the tomb.

Jesus then said to them, 25“O foolish ones, and slow of heart to believe all that the prophets have spoken! 26Was it not necessary that the Christ should suffer these things and enter into his glory?” 27And beginning with Moses and all the Prophets, he interpreted to them in all the Scriptures the things concerning himself. 

When the disciples arrive to their destination, Jesus acts as if He will go on further down the road, but they press Him to eat with them. 30When he was at table with them, he took the bread and blessed and broke it and gave it to them. 31And their eyes were opened, and they recognized him. And he vanished from their sight.

They then rush back to Jerusalem to tell the others.

Jesus Appears to the Disciples Behind Locked Doors in Jerusalem

Luke 24:36–43; John 20:19–23: On the evening of that same day, as the disciples were gathered together behind locked doors, Jesus appeared in the room with them.

Jesus showed them His hands and side. He ate with them. He then breathed on them, imparting the Holy Spirit to them (as promised in John 14:17), and conveyed His mission to them. Despite imparting the Spirit, He also tells them to wait in Jerusalem until they are clothed with power from on high – speaking of the empowerment they would receive on Pentecost (cf. Acts 1:8). Even though the disciples have been called to meet with Jesus in Galilee, they will return to Jerusalem for Jesus’ ascension (40 days after the resurrection) and to wait for this empowerment (received 50 days after the resurrection).

During this meeting, Jesus opened their minds to understand the Scriptures, and explained to them everything written about Him in the Law of Moses, the Prophets, and the Psalms (i.e. the entire Hebrew Bible, AKA “Old Testament”). By doing this, Jesus showed them the hermeneutical key to understanding the Bible; that it is a book about Him.

Thomas was not present on this occasion.

Jesus Appears to the Disciples with Thomas Present

John 20:26-29: Eight days later, apparently in the same location in Jerusalem, Jesus appears to the disciples again, this time with Thomas present.

Jesus calls Thomas to not disbelieve, but believe. Having seen Jesus’ wounds and heard His call to believe, Thomas exclaims a confession of faith in Jesus as “My Lord and my God!”

In Galilee

Matthew 28:16-20: Assumedly after the meeting in Jerusalem where Thomas was present, Jesus’ disciples meet Him on a mountain in Galilee, where the disciples worship Him, and Jesus commissions them to go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, the Son, and Holy Spirit.

John 21:1-23: Jesus meets with the disciples on the shore of the Sea of Galilee, where they share breakfast and Jesus restores Peter to a leadership role after Peter’s denial of Jesus on the night of His arrest.

Other Appearances

In 1 Corinthians 15:5-7 Paul the Apostle lists some other appearances of Jesus, but we aren’t quite sure when or where they took place:

  • A private meeting with Peter (1 Corinthians 15:5)
  • A large group of over 500 people at one time (1 Corinthians 15:6)
  • A meeting with James — likely the half-brother of Jesus, who later became the leader of the Jerusalem church and the author of the Epistle of James – (1 Corinthians 15:7)
  • An appearance to “all the apostles” (apparently a broader group than just “the twelve” (cf. 1 Cor. 15:5)

Conclusion

By harmonizing the Gospel accounts, we get a three-dimensional picture of Jesus’ post-resurrection appearances.

For further study, check out the series of messages I taught a few years ago called “The Resurrected Life” – in which I preached about some of the post-resurrection passages: The Risen Life (2021)

Why Apprenticeship is the Truest Form of Discipleship – with Heath Hardesty

What does it really mean to be an apprentice of Jesus in a fragmented world?

In this episode of the Theology for the People Podcast, Pastor Heath Hardesty shares how his years as an apprentice plumber shaped his vision for discipleship and following Jesus.

Heath is originally from Longmont, Colorado, where I pastor, and he now serves as Lead Pastor of Valley Community Church (VCC) in Pleasanton, California.

Prior to moving to California, when Heath lived in Longmont, he worked as a plumber, training as an apprentice under his father, a master plumber. From his time as a plumbing apprentice, Heath has seen many parallels between apprenticeship and being a disciple of Jesus.

Heath is the author of a new book, which releases October 14, 2025, titled, All Things Together: How Apprenticeship to Jesus Is the Way of Flourishing in a Fragmented World.

In this episode, we discuss:
• Why apprenticeship is a better paradigm for following Jesus than “just” discipleship classes
• The four pillars of apprenticeship: union, abiding, obeying, and imaging
• How sin fragments our lives and how Jesus reintegrates us
• Practical spiritual practices for ordinary Tuesdays
• Why following Jesus is a fully embodied way of life—not just information in our heads

Whether you are feeling spiritually stagnant or longing for a more integrated faith, this conversation will challenge and encourage you.

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Click here to listen to the episode, or listen in the embedded player below.

Why Apprenticeship is the Truest Form of Discipleship – with Heath Hardesty Theology for the People

What does it really mean to be an apprentice of Jesus in a fragmented world? In this episode of Theology for the People, Pastor Heath Hardesty shares how his years as an apprentice plumber shaped his vision for discipleship and following Jesus.Heath is the Lead Pastor of Valley Community Church (VCC) in Pleasanton, California, and the author of the recent book, All Things Together: How Apprenticeship to Jesus Is the Way of Flourishing in a Fragmented World.In this episode, we discuss:Why apprenticeship is a better paradigm for following Jesus than “just” discipleship classesThe four pillars of apprenticeship: union, abiding, obeying, and imagingHow sin fragments our lives and how Jesus reintegrates usPractical spiritual practices for ordinary TuesdaysWhy following Jesus is a fully embodied way of life—not just information in our headsWhether you’re feeling spiritually stagnant or longing for a more integrated faith, this conversation will challenge and encourage you.📖 All Things Together releases October 14 and is available wherever books are sold.

I have recently started posting more on the Theology for the People YouTube channel. You can watch this interview on video here:

The Gospel in the Midst of Grief: Lessons from Widowhood – with Susan VandePol

What does faithful, biblical care for widows look like, and why does the Bible say that it is at the heart of “pure religion”?

In this episode of the Theology for the People Podcast, I speak with Susan VandePol. Susan became a widow when her husband—a Los Angeles City firefighter—died following a line-of-duty exposure. Out of her own grief the Lord led her to create practical protocols for fire departments and churches, and to host deeply healing widows’ retreats.

In this conversation we cover:

  • Why you don’t “stop” being a widow—even after remarriage
  • How Scripture frames widowhood (the “quartet of the vulnerable,” James 1:27, Luke 18)
  • “Pruning” grief: letting God move grief toward health and fruit
  • Presence over platitudes: what helps, what harms
  • A simple, sustainable church protocol (care that intentionally extends to two years)
  • How ministering to widows purifies the whole church

Resources mentioned:

About Susan VandePol:

Widow, author, and founder of Matters of Life and Breath, Susan equips churches and first-responder communities to care wisely and biblically for widows. She and her husband (a trauma specialist) also serve internationally with grief and trauma care.

Follow Theology for the People on YouTube⁠https://www.youtube.com/@theologyforthepeople

Click here to listen to the episode, or listen in the embedded player below.

The Gospel in the Midst of Grief: Lessons from Widowhood – with Susan VandePol Theology for the People

What does faithful, biblical care for widows look like, and why does the Bible say that it is at the heart of "pure religion"?Susan VandePol became a widow when her husband—a Los Angeles City firefighter—died following a line-of-duty exposure. Out of her own grief the Lord led her to create practical protocols for fire departments and churches, and to host deeply healing widows’ retreats.In this conversation we cover:• Why you don’t “stop” being a widow—even after remarriage• How Scripture frames widowhood (the “quartet of the vulnerable,” James 1:27, Luke 18)• “Pruning” grief: letting God move grief toward health and fruit• Presence over platitudes: what helps, what harms• A simple, sustainable church protocol (care that intentionally extends to two years)• How ministering to widows purifies the whole churchResources mentioned:• Church Protocol for Widow Care – Matters of Life and Breath (download free)• Fire Department Widow Protocol – Matters of Life and Breath (free)• Widows’ Retreat (West Michigan, Oct 17–19) – registration details via the Matters of Life and Breath websiteAbout Susan VandePolWidow, author, and founder of Matters of Life and Breath, Susan equips churches and first-responder communities to care wisely and biblically for widows. She and her husband (a trauma specialist) also serve internationally with grief and trauma care.⏩ If this helped you, please share it with a friend and subscribe for more conversations that bring theology to the people!

I have recently started posting more on the Theology for the People YouTube channel. You can watch this interview on video here:

The Conversion of the Vikings: The “Monomyth” and Finding Bridges to the Gospel for Missionary Encounters

In this episode of the Theology for the People Podcast, I speak with Pastor Stephen Pomeroy. Stephen is a pastor at White Fields Community Church, and he is the host of the Viking Legacy and Lore podcast.

Together, we explore the fascinating story of the conversion of the Vikings to Christianity. Stephen shares how his personal heritage sparked an interest in Viking history and mythology, and how he approaches it from a Christian perspective.

Together we discuss:
• What the Viking Age was and how it ended
• The political and spiritual dynamics behind Viking conversion to Christianity
• The concept of the monomyth and how stories across cultures point to the true story of Jesus
• Parallels between Norse mythology and biblical truth
• Lessons for engaging neo-paganism and modern spiritual seekers

This conversation blends history, theology, and mission — showing how God’s truth reaches across cultures and centuries.

📌 Subscribe for more episodes of Theology for the People where we bring theological conversations down to earth in a way that is understandable, practical, and engaging.

Books mentioned in this episode:

For more on the “monomyth,” and the conversion of C.S. Lewis, check out these articles:

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Click here to listen to the episode, or listen in the embedded player below.

The Conversion of the Vikings: Finding Bridges to the Gospel for Missionary Encounters Theology for the People

In this episode of Theology for the People, Pastor Nick Cady is joined by Pastor Stephen Pomeroy from White Fields Community Church to explore the fascinating story of the conversion of the Vikings.Stephen, who also hosts the Viking Legacy and Lore podcast, shares how his personal heritage sparked an interest in Viking history and mythology, and how he approaches it from a Christian perspective. Together we discuss:What the Viking Age was and how it endedThe political and spiritual dynamics behind Viking conversion to ChristianityThe concept of the monomyth and how stories across cultures point to the true story of JesusParallels between Norse mythology and biblical truthLessons for engaging neo-paganism and modern spiritual seekersThis conversation blends history, theology, and mission — showing how God’s truth reaches across cultures and centuries.📌 Subscribe for more episodes of Theology for the People where we bring theological conversations down to earth in a way that is understandable, practical, and engaging.Visit TheologyforthePeople.com for more helpful articles and many topics related to Theology.

I have recently started posting more on the Theology for the People YouTube channel. You can watch this interview on video here:

When War Scatters the Church: Lessons from Ukraine – with Sharon Markey

In this episode of the Theology for the People Podcast, I speak with Sharon Markey — missionary, pastor’s wife, and author of the forthcoming book Finding Home Again.

Sharon shares her family’s story of serving in Ukraine for nearly two decades, planting churches in Kyiv, and how the war suddenly uprooted their lives.

We discuss:
• What it means to be a refugee and how displacement affects faith and identity
• The church’s role in caring for hurting and displaced people
• How Ukrainians are bringing gospel light into post-Christian Europe
• The reality of life in Ukraine today and how Christians can pray and help
• Sharon’s hope for her new book and how it can inspire compassion and faith

👉 Learn more about Sharon’s book at sharontmarkey.com
👉 Support their ministry: bridgeua.org

Follow Theology for the People on YouTube⁠https://www.youtube.com/@theologyforthepeople

Click here to listen to the episode, or listen in the embedded player below.

When War Scatters the Church: Lessons from Ukraine – with Sharon Markey Theology for the People

In this episode of Theology for the People, Nick Cady talks with Sharon Markey — missionary, pastor’s wife, and author of the forthcoming book Finding Home Again. Sharon shares her family’s story of serving in Ukraine for nearly two decades, planting churches in Kyiv, and how the war suddenly uprooted their lives.We discuss:What it means to be a refugee and how displacement affects faith and identityThe church’s role in caring for hurting and displaced peopleHow Ukrainians are bringing gospel light into post-Christian EuropeThe reality of life in Ukraine today and how Christians can pray and helpSharon’s hope for her new book and how it can inspire compassion and faith👉 Learn more about Sharon’s book at sharontmarkey.com👉 Support their ministry: bridgeua.orgNew episodes release every Monday. Subscribe so you don’t miss future conversations!

I have recently started posting more on the Theology for the People YouTube channel. You can watch this interview on video here: